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to make hot

  • 1 incendo

    incendo, di, sum, 3 (archaic form of the perf. subj. incensit = incenderit, sicut incepsit = inceperit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 107 Müll.), v. a. [in-candeo; cf.: accendo and succendo], to set fire to, to kindle, burn (freq. and class.; syn. inflammare).
    I.
    Lit.:

    cupas taedā ac pice refertas incendunt,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 11, 2:

    tus et odores,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37, § 77; cf.

    odores,

    id. Tusc. 3, 18, 43:

    lychnos,

    Verg. A. 1, 727:

    oppida sua omnia, vicos, reliqua privata aedificia incendunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 5, 2:

    aedificia vicosque,

    id. ib. 6, 6, 1:

    tabularium,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74:

    Capitolium,

    Sall. C. 47, 2:

    naves omnes,

    Cic. Att. 9, 6, 3:

    tamquam ipse suas incenderit aedes,

    Juv. 3, 222:

    classem inflammari incendique jussit,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 91:

    urbem,

    id. Cat. 3, 4, 10; cf. Liv. 9, 9, 6:

    quod primo incendendum Avaricum censuerat,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 3, 2:

    agros,

    Verg. G. 1, 84:

    vepres,

    id. ib. 1, 271:

    cum ipse circumsessus paene incenderere,

    wast consumed, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 33, § 85.— Absol.:

    nec incendit nisi ignis,

    Quint. 6, 2, 28.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To light up with fire, to make a fire upon:

    aras votis,

    i. e. in pursuance of vows, Verg. A. 3, 279:

    altaria,

    id. ib. 8, 285.—
    2.
    To heat, make hot:

    diem,

    Luc. 4, 68:

    igne et tenuibus lignis fornacem incendemus,

    will heat, warm, Col. 12, 19, 3.—
    3.
    To make bright or shining, to brighten, illumine:

    ejusdem (solis) incensa radiis luna,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 87; Ov. P. 2, 1, 41:

    maculosus et auro Squamam incendebat fulgor,

    Verg. A. 5, 88: vivis digitos incendere gemmis, to make brilliant, i. e. to adorn, Stat. S. 2, 1, 134.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To kindle, inflame, set on fire; to fire, rouse, incite, excite; to irritate, incense (esp. freq. in pass.):

    ut mihi non solum tu incendere judicem, sed ipse ardere videaris,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 188:

    iidem hominem perustum etiamnum gloria volunt incendere,

    id. Fam. 13, 15, 2:

    me ita vel cepit vel incendit, ut cuperem, etc.,

    id. ib. 5, 12, 1:

    aliquem morando,

    Sall. J. 25, 10:

    (aliquem) querelis,

    Verg. A. 4, 360:

    in minime gratum spectaculum animo incenduntur,

    Liv. 1, 25, 2:

    Tyndariden incendit amor,

    Val. Fl. 6, 207:

    plebem largiundo atque pollicitando,

    Sall. C. 38, 1:

    juventutem ad facinora,

    id. ib. 13, 4:

    bonorum animos,

    Cic. Att. 2, 16, 1:

    animum cupidum inopiā,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 126:

    cupiditatem alicujus,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 21, 1:

    odia improborum in nos,

    id. Att. 9, 1, 3:

    tum pudor incendit vires et conscia virtus,

    inflames, Verg. A. 5, 455:

    illam incendentem luctus,

    id. ib. 9, 500: clamore incendunt caelum, set on fire with, i. e. fill with, id. ib. 10, 895:

    regiam repentino luctu,

    Just. 38, 8 fin.:

    rabie jecur incendente feruntur Praecipites,

    Juv. 7, 648:

    quibus incendi jam frigidus, aevo Laomedontiades possit,

    id. 6, 325.—In pass.:

    nimis sermone hujus irā incendor,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 66; id. As. 2, 4, 14; cf.:

    incendor irā, esse ausam facere haec te injussu meo,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 47:

    hisce ego illam dictis ita tibi incensam dabo, ut, etc.,

    id. Phorm. 5, 7, 81:

    amore sum incensus,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5, § 18:

    (mulier) incensa odio pristino,

    id. Clu. 64, 181:

    incendor quotidie magis non desiderio solum sed etiam incredibili fama virtutum admirabilium,

    id. Or. 10, 33:

    incensus studio,

    id. Rosc. Am. 17, 48:

    iratus iste vehementer Sthenio et incensus hospitium renuntiat,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 36, § 89:

    omnes incenduntur ad studia gloriā,

    id. Tusc. 1, 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 1, 19, 44:

    imperator incensus ad rem publicam bene gerendam,

    id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:

    Caesar ab eo (Crasso) in me esset incensus,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 9:

    nulla mens est tam ad comprehendendam vim oratoris parata, quae possit incendi, nisi inflammatus ipse ad eam et ardens accesseris,

    id. de Or. 2, 45, 190 fin.:

    inimicitiis incensa contentio,

    id. Opt. Gen. Or. 7, 22:

    incensus calcaribus equus,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 48, 5.— Absol.: loquarne? incendam;

    taceam? instigem,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 9:

    dumque petit petitur pariterque incendit et ardet,

    Ov. M. 3, 425.—
    * B.
    To enhance, raise: annonam ( the price of corn), to produce a dearness or scarcity (shortly before:

    excandefaciebant),

    Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 16 (cf. incendium, II. A.).—
    C.
    To destroy, ruin, lay waste:

    si istuc conare... tuum incendes genus,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 49:

    campos,

    Stat. Th. 1, 631. — Hence, incensus, a, um, P. a., inflamed, burning, hot:

    profuit incensos aestus avertere ( = vehementissimos ardores febris),

    Verg. G. 3, 469 Forbig. ad loc.— In comp.:

    aether,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 201.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incendo

  • 2 candefacio

    candefacere, candefeci, candefactus V TRANS
    make dazzling white; make glowing; heat, make hot

    Latin-English dictionary > candefacio

  • 3 candefio

    candefieri, candefactus sum V SEMIDEP
    make dazzling white; make glow; heat, make hot

    Latin-English dictionary > candefio

  • 4 calefaciō or calfaciō (-ficiō）

       calefaciō or calfaciō (-ficiō） fēcī, factus, ere, pass. calefīō, fierī    [caleo + facio], to make warm, make hot, heat: ad calefaciendum corpus: igne focum, O.: balineum calfieri iubebo: calefacta ora, flushed, V.—Fig., to excite (poet.): calefactaque corda tumultu, V.—To vex, trouble (colloq.): calface hominem: alqm luculente.

    Latin-English dictionary > calefaciō or calfaciō (-ficiō）

  • 5 calefactō

        calefactō, —, —, āre, intens.    [calefacio], to heat, make hot: lignis ahenum, H.
    * * *
    calefactare, calefactavi, calefactatus V TRANS
    heat, warm; make a person warm by beating

    Latin-English dictionary > calefactō

  • 6 fervefacio

    fervĕ-făcĭo, fēci, factum, 3 ( in tmesi:

    postea ferve bene facito,

    Cato, R. R. 157, 9), v. a. [ferveo + facio], to cause to boil, to make hot, to heat, boil, melt:

    eodem addito et oleum, postea fervefacito,

    Cato, R. R. 156, 5:

    muriam,

    Cels. 4, 24:

    patinae sese fervefaciunt,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 44.—In part. perf.:

    pix fervefacta,

    melted pitch, Caes. B. G. 7. 22 fin.; cf.:

    fervefacta jacula,

    id. ib. 5, 43, 1:

    vinum,

    Plin. 20, 3, 8, § 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fervefacio

  • 7 confervefacio

    confervefacere, confervefeci, confervefactus V TRANS
    boil, make thoroughly hot; make glowing/melting hot (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > confervefacio

  • 8 candefacio

    candĕ-făcĭo, fēci, factum, 3, v. a. [candeo].
    I.
    (Cf. candeo. I., and candidus.) To make dazzlingly white (ante- and postclass.):

    argentum,

    Gell. 6, 5, 9;

    and jestingly: ebur atramento candefacere, of an impossibility,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 102; cf. atramentum.—
    II.
    To make glowing, to make red hot (very rare, not in Cic.):

    quae candefieri non possunt,

    Plin. 33, 3, 20, § 64:

    lapides candefactos,

    id. 34, 8, 20, § 96; 25, 10, 76, § 123; Cels. 6, 8, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > candefacio

  • 9 candēns

        candēns entis, adj.    [P. of candeo], shining, dazzling, white, bright: luna: umeri, H.: cygnus candenti corpore, V.: Phoebus, resplendent, V.: ortus, Tb.: candenti elephanto, i. e. ivory, V.: lilia, O.: de candentibus atra facere, to make white black, O.—Glowing, white-hot: favilla, V.: carbo: lammina, O.: lamna, H.
    * * *
    candentis (gen.), candentior -or -us, candentissimus -a -um ADJ
    shining/bright/clear (light); (approaching) white; boiling/red-hot, glowing

    Latin-English dictionary > candēns

  • 10 pūgnō

        pūgnō āvī, ātus, āre    [pugna], to fight, combat, give battle, engage, contend: sinistrā impeditā, Cs.: eminus lapidibus, S.: cum hoste comminus in acie: ex equo, on horseback: de loco, T.: extra ordinem in hostem, L.: contra inperium in hostem, S.: advorsum multitudinem bene pugnatum, S.: pugna summā contentione pugnata: inclitam in ponte pugnam... pugnatam, L.: bella, H.: pugnatur uno tempore omnibus locis, the fighting goes on, Cs.: comminus gladiis pugnatum est, Cs.— To contend, dispute: de dis inmortalibus: pugnant Stoici cum Peripateticis: pugnare, non esse rerum controversiam, sed nominum.— To contend against, oppose, resist, contradict, struggle with: ut totā in oratione tuā tecum ipse pugnares, you contradicted yourself: pugnat sententia secum, H.: placitone etiam pugnabis amori? V.; cf. Frigida pugnabant calidis, Mollia cum duris, etc., cold bodies contended with hot, etc., O.: pugnant materque sororque, i. e. love for the mother and love for the sister, O.: pugnatum est arte medendi, (the plague) was resisted by the healing art, O.— To struggle, strive, endeavor, make exertion: illud pugna et enitere, ne, etc.: pugnas, ne reddar, Achille, O.: pugnarentque collegae, ut, etc., L.: mollīs evincere somnos, O.: in mea Volnera, strive for what will smite me, O.
    * * *
    pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus V
    fight; dispute

    Latin-English dictionary > pūgnō

  • 11 calefacio

    calefacere, calefeci, calefactus V TRANS
    make warm/hot (exertion/fermentation); heat; excite, rouse; vex, trouble

    Latin-English dictionary > calefacio

  • 12 calfacio

    calfacere, calfeci, calfactus V TRANS
    make warm/hot (exertion/fermentation); heat; excite, rouse; vex, trouble

    Latin-English dictionary > calfacio

  • 13 calficio

    calficere, -, - V TRANS
    make warm/hot (exertion/fermentation); heat; excite, rouse; vex, trouble

    Latin-English dictionary > calficio

  • 14 fervefacio

    fervefacere, fervefeci, fervefactus V
    heat; melt; boil; make (intensely) hot

    Latin-English dictionary > fervefacio

  • 15 ignio

    ignire, ignivi, ignitus V
    ignite; make red-hot

    Latin-English dictionary > ignio

  • 16 calefacio

    călĕ-făcĭo, or contr. calfăcĭo (as calidus = caldus, calidarius = caldarius, etc.), fēci, factum, 3, v. a. (in the time of Quint. the contracted form seems to have been the prevailing one, v. Quint. 1, 6, 21; also Charis. p. 220 P. gives as pass. calfio. In the poets usage varies according to the demands of the verse;

    e. g., cālfācìt,

    Ov. F. 4, 698;

    cālfăcienda,

    id. A. A. 2, 214;

    cālfācti,

    id. Ib. 48, and călĕfēcit, Lucr. 6, 687;

    călēfacta,

    Verg. A. 12, 66; 12, 269 al. In prose writers—e. g. Quint. 5, 10, 58—the best MSS. vary between the two forms. — Imperat. calface, Cic. Fam. 16, 18, 2.— Pass. regularly calefio;

    once by a solecism calefacientur,

    Vitr. 5, 10; cf.

    concalefaciuntur,

    id. 4, 7) [caleo-facio].
    I.
    Lit., to make warm or hot, to warm, heat: ventus ubi percaluit calefecitque omnia, *Lucr. 6, 687:

    dolium calfacito,

    Cato, R. R. 69, 2:

    ad calefaciendum corpus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 151:

    igne focum,

    Ov. F. 4, 698.— Pass.:

    calamistris calefactis,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 129 Müll.:

    abi intro ac jube huic aquam calefieri,

    Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 48:

    calefieri jussi reliquias,

    id. Pers. 1, 3, 25:

    fauces calefiunt,

    Auct. Her. 3, 12, 21:

    balineum calfieri jubebo,

    Cic. Att. 2, 3, 3:

    Algenti manus est calfacienda sinu,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 214:

    ovum cum porri suco calefactum,

    Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 47:

    ora calefacta,

    Verg. A. 12, 66.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In colloquial lang., to trouble, vex:

    calface hominem,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 18, 2: si Parthi vos nihil calfaciunt, nos hic frigore frigescimus, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 4:

    Gabinium calefecerat Memmius,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 1.—
    B.
    Poet., of the passions, to heat, to rouse up, excite:

    calefacta corda tumultu,

    Verg. A. 12, 269; Ov. Ib. 48:

    vino calefacta Venus,

    Claud. B. Gild. 182.—
    C.
    To pursue something with zeal:

    forum aleatorium calfecimus,

    Suet. Aug. 71 Ruhnk.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > calefacio

  • 17 ignio

    ignĭo, īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4, v. a. [id.], to ignite, set on fire, make red-hot (post-class.): ut igniverint, Prud. steph. 10, 1077.—Hence, ignītus, a, um, P. a., fiery, glowing.
    A.
    Lit.:

    liquor,

    Serv. Verg. A. 6, 33:

    aether, App. de Mundo, p. 57: tela,

    id. ib. p. 61.— Comp.:

    quod vinum natura esset ignitius,

    Gell. 17, 8, 10.— Sup.: draconis effigies ignitissima, Jul. Var. Rer. Gest. Alex. 3, 56.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    ingenium,

    Prud. Ham. 546; Sid. Ep. 1, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ignio

  • 18 percandefacio

    per-candĕfăcĭo, 3, v. a., to make very hot, to heat thoroughly:

    terram,

    Vitr. 8, 3, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > percandefacio

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